THC vs. CBN

THC is among the most widely known compounds found in the cannabis plant, while CBN is a relatively new cannabinoid that has shown potential wellness benefits. While both have potential wellness benefits, they have different chemical structures and, thus — varying effects on the body.

Below, we explore the key differences between THC and CBN.

Key Takeaways:

• THC is intoxicating, while CBN is not: THC is responsible for the euphoric “high” feeling associated with cannabis use, while CBN is known for its relaxing properties.
• THC has more potent effects and side effects than CBN: THC is more intense than other cannabinoids, with potential side effects including lethargy, coordination impairment, slower reaction times, and increased anxiety or paranoia, while CBN is milder and often used for sleep aid and relaxation.
• THC is illegal at the federal level, while CBN is legal: THC is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States, while CBN is legal as long as it is extracted from a hemp plant that contains no more than 0.3% of THC.

THC: An Overview

THC, short for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, is the main psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plants — both hemp (containing less than 0.3% THC) and marijuana. THC is responsible for the euphoric “high” feeling associated with cannabis use.

THC has a molecular weight of 314.47 g/mol. It provides a range of effects, including relaxation, discomfort relief, reduced nausea, and increased appetite, famously known as the “munchies.”

These benefits come with a more intense effect on users than gentler, hemp-derived cannabinoids like CBD, CBG, and CBN.

Despite its potential benefits, THC can also have potent side effects. These can include lethargy, coordination impairment, slower reaction times, and, in some cases, increased anxiety or even paranoia.

Additionally, THC use can lead to dependence, and it may also affect memory and cognitive function. It’s essential to use THC with caution and to consult with a healthcare provider before use.

CBN: An Overview

CBN, short for cannabinol, is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid that is found in trace amounts in the cannabis plant. It is produced when THC oxidizes over time, which means it is usually found in aged or poorly stored cannabis. CBN has a molecular weight of 310.49 g/mol and is known for its relaxing properties.

CBN is less potent than THC — about 25% as effective, making it a mild chemical. While CBN, in larger amounts, can produce mild psychoactive reactions, it’s not as psychoactive as THC. 

CBN is often used for its relaxing properties and potential sleep-aid effects. However, there is currently limited knowledge and research available on CBN, making it necessary to conduct further studies to confirm its effectiveness and possible risks.

Although no reported side effects of CBN have been documented, it is crucial to recognize that this does not necessarily mean that the compound is completely safe. There is a possibility that side effects may occur, but due to insufficient evidence, it is unclear what those side effects might be or what the long-term impact of using CBN is.

Therefore, it is important to use CBN with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

THC vs. CBN: Legality Status

Another key difference between THC and CBN is their legality.

THC is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States, which means it is illegal at the federal level. However, some states have legalized the medical and/or recreational use of cannabis, and THC-based products are available for purchase with a prescription or at licensed dispensaries in those states.

On the other hand, CBN is not a controlled substance and is legal under federal law as long as it is extracted from a hemp plant that contains no more than 0.3% of THC.

Summary

THC and CBN are two compounds found in the cannabis plant with unique chemical structures and effects on the body. THC is known for its psychoactive effects and potential wellness benefits, while CBN is a non-intoxicating compound with many potential properties.

While both compounds may offer potential benefits, it’s important to use them with caution and to consult with a healthcare provider before use.